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Should you put a photo on your CV?

It depends entirely on where you are applying. A country-by-country answer, and what to do when you are not sure.

Updated August 15, 20264 min read

There is no universal rule, only local convention — and getting the convention wrong is one of the few CV mistakes that gets noticed before anybody reads a word you wrote.

Where a photo is expected

  • Germany, Austria and Switzerland. A photo is close to standard, and a CV without one can look incomplete. It should be a proper headshot, not a cropped holiday picture.
  • Spain, Portugal and much of southern Europe. Common and unremarkable.
  • Parts of Asia and the Middle East, where a photo is often requested explicitly.

Where a photo is usually left off

  • The UK and Ireland. Not forbidden, but unusual, and some recruiters will ask you to remove it.
  • The United States and Canada. Actively avoided. Employers there are wary of holding material that could support a discrimination claim, and some applicant tracking systems strip images anyway.
  • Australia and New Zealand, where the convention follows the UK.

If you do include one

  1. Plain background, even lighting, no sunglasses, no other people.
  2. Dress roughly one step smarter than the role you are applying for.
  3. Head and shoulders, looking at the camera, taken in the last couple of years.
  4. Keep it small. It is a detail on the page, not the headline.

Every template on this site can show or hide a photo, and switching between them changes nothing else on the page — so you can keep one CV and export it both ways depending on where it is going.